特区

'特区' is the common abbreviation for '特别行政区' (Tèbié Xíngzhèngqū), or Special Administrative Region (SAR). This official designation highlights Hong Kong's unique status within China. Under the 'One Country, Two Systems' principle, the Hong Kong SAR enjoys a high degree of autonomy in all matters except defense and foreign affairs. Learners will encounter this term everywhere—in the official name '香港特别行政区', on government websites, and in discussions about the city's governance. For example, the passport issued by the city is known as the '特区护照'. Recognizing '特区' is a practical skill for navigating official information and understanding Hong Kong's political identity.